Thursday, 8 October 2009

SQL SELECT

What do we use SQL commands for? A common use is to select data from the tables located in a database. Immediately, we see two keywords: we need to SELECT information FROM a table. (Note that a table is a container that resides in the database where the data is stored). Hence we have the most basic SQL structure:
SELECT "column_name" FROM "table_name"
To illustrate the above example, assume that we have the following table:
Table Store_Information(TABLE NAME)
----------------------------------------------------------
store_name Sales Date
----------------------------------------------------------
Los Angeles $1500 Jan-05-1999
San Diego $250 Jan-07-1999
Los Angeles $300 Jan-08-1999
Boston $700 Jan-08-1999
------------------------------------------------------------
We shall use this table as an example throughout the tutorial (this table will appear in all sections). To select all the stores in this table, we key in,
SELECT store_name FROM Store_Information
Result:
store_name
(column Name)
Los Angeles
San Diego
Los Angeles
Boston
Multiple column names can be selected, as well as multiple table names.

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